Considering that the invention from the wooden beehive 150+ years ago, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the posh to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the newest technologies if it’s to function in the face of growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use and also the spread of global pathogens.

Type in the “Smart Hive”

-a system of scientific bee care made to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive with a regular basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, therefore can alert beekeepers to the requirement of intervention when a problem situation occurs.

“Until the appearance of smart hives, beekeeping really was an analog process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees in to the Internet of Things. If you’re able to adjust your home’s heat, turn lights don and doff, see who’s for your entry way, all from a smart phone, why not perform the do i think the beehives?”

Even though many begin to see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management will surely have significant affect the bottom line of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and his awesome team at the best Bees is most encouraged by their effect on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose up to 50 % of our own bee colonies every year.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives enable more precise monitoring and treatment, understanding that can often mean a significant improvement in colony survival rates. That’s a win for anyone on this planet.”

The initial smart hives to be sold utilize solar technology, micro-sensors and smartphone apps to observe conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones for the conditions in every hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and perhaps, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers an illustration with the stop and start of nectar flow, alerting them to the call to feed (when weight is low) and to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a sense the relative productivity of each and every colony. A dramatic stop by weight can advise that the colony has swarmed, or hive has been knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive ought to be gone to live in a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive must be insulated or protected from cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production makes a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, especially in the winter, could be a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels allow for beekeepers are aware that moisture build-up is going on, indicating an excuse for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate greater levels of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers to the should ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers into a number of dangerous situations: specific changes in sound patterns can indicate the loss of a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the amount of bees entering and leaving a hive can provide beekeepers a sign in the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this can indicate nectar flow, and also the need to relocate hives to more lucrative areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are using a brand new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to find out if bees have acquired mites while outside of the hive, alerting beekeepers with the have to treat those hives to stop mite infestation.

A few of the more advanced (and expensive) smart hives are built to automate much of standard beekeeping work. These may include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring declare that a colony is getting ready to swarm, automated hives can change hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the use of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments like formic acid. Some bee scientists are trying out CO2, allowing levels to climb enough in hives to kill mites, although not enough to endanger bees. Others operate over a prototype of your hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, that heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate lower levels of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate loads of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to empty beyond specially engineered frames into containers under the hives, willing to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are simply starting to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers in the market happen to be looking at the next-gen of technology.

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